The later is estimated under the assumption that the elite (assumed here to be 0.1 or 1% of the population) can and does expropriate all incomes above the subsistence level (assumed to be 400 G-K dollars in 1990 prices) from the non-elite. The extraction ratio is defined as the ratio of the observed income inequality and the theoretical maximum of income inequality. Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social PactsĬolonial/Dependency Contiguity, 1816-2002Įthnic, Linguistic and Religious FractionalizationĮthnographic Atlas The Standard Cross-cultural SampleĪuthors: original state antiquity data: Louis Putterman and Valerie Bockstette, adjustments: Jan Luiten van ZandenĬontent: state antiquity scores 1801-1950, with adjustments for some countries.Įxcel format: Click here for State Antiquity.xls hosted on our serverĭata description: Click here for State Antiquity Dataset.doc hosted on our serverĪuthors: Jan Luiten van Zanden, Joerg Baten, Peter Foldvari, Bas van LeeuwenĬontent: Income inequality, extraction ratio for every benchmark years between 1820-2000.

IDEA (Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance) voters turnout databaseĬorrelates of War, Inter-state wars datasetĬorrelates of War, Intra-state wars dataset Please always consult the original homepage regarding contents, definitions, coverage and the terms of use. These data are not hosted on our server, we only supply links to their respective homepages. to the Present in Different Regions of the World) When you use these data do not forget to refer to the author’s articles/papers.Ĭonflict Catalog (Violent Conflicts 1400 A.D. Clio Infra wishes to express its gratitude to those who allowed us to host their data.

Ucdp/prio armed conflict database